What to Do During an Earthquake
The Philippines is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire where almost 90% of the world’s earthquakes occur. Because of this, it is prudent to have a first aid kid, fire extinguisher, battery-powered radio, flashlight and extra batteries. Make sure that family members know how to turn off gas, water and electricity in your home. You must also familiarize yourself with the earthquake plan at your school, workplace or any highly populated place you frequent.
If you are indoors when a strong quake occurs:
• Turn off the stove immediately.
• Stay under door frames because they are least likely to collapse.
• If you are in a high-rise building, move away from windows and outside walls. As much as possible, stay near the center of the building. Take cover under a sturdy table because it can provide you with air space should the building collapses. Do not use the elevators even after the first wave of tremors because aftershocks may still occur.
• Get away from glass and hanging objects, bookcases, cabinets and other large furniture that can topple and pin you to the floor.
• Stay indoors until the shaking stops. It is more dangerous to attempt to leave the building while the earthquake is going on.
• If the electricity is turned off, do not use candles, matches or lighters because of the possibility of a gas leak within the premises that could lead to an explosion.
• If you smell gas, open all windows and doors and exit immediately.
If you are outdoors when a strong quake occurs:
• Move away from power lines and buildings because you might get hit by falling debris from collapsing walls.
• If you are in a car when an earthquake hits, pull over to the side of the road. Make sure you do not stop near buildings, under or overpasses, ramps, bridges, trees and utility wires.
• Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops.
If the unthinkable happens and you get trapped under debris:
• Try not to move about or kick up dust.
• Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.
• Tap on a pipe or wall to help rescuers locate you. Shout only as a last resort because it can lead to you inhaling dangerous amounts of dust.
Aftershocks are likely to occur. It is just a question of it being weaker or stronger than the first quake you experienced. Stay calm and think on your feet.